See murken on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mirkenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mirkenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myrkna",
"t": "to grow dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myrkna (“to grow dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "murk",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "murk + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mirkenen, from Old Norse myrkna (“to grow dark”), equivalent to murk + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "murkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murken (third-person singular simple present murkens, present participle murkening, simple past and past participle murkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, William Steven, Yarrow, page 130:",
"text": "With brooding forecast of the brumal blast,\nAnd treasures white poured from cold northern stores,\nA Sabbath restfulness is in the woods,\nA silent flow in Yarrow's murkened stream; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, T. David Lee, 108th Street, page 160:",
"text": "The parking lot was emptying rapidly as all the Labor Day picnic groups headed home in the murkening gloom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become murky or dark"
],
"id": "en-murken-en-verb-8lbkNIBf",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, rare) To make or become murky or dark"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "mirken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "murken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "murken sv:sv-adj",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "murknaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "murknare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "murknast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "murken (comparative murknare, superlative murknast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "murkna"
},
"expansion": "murken (comparative murknare, superlative murknast)\nsv:sv-adj",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed, rotten (usually of wood)"
],
"id": "en-murken-sv-adj-IA9TOdz7",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "möglig"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "rutten"
}
]
}
],
"word": "murken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mirkenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mirkenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "myrkna",
"t": "to grow dark"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse myrkna (“to grow dark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "murk",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "murk + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mirkenen, from Old Norse myrkna (“to grow dark”), equivalent to murk + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murkens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "murkening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "murkened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "murkened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "murken (third-person singular simple present murkens, present participle murkening, simple past and past participle murkened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, William Steven, Yarrow, page 130:",
"text": "With brooding forecast of the brumal blast,\nAnd treasures white poured from cold northern stores,\nA Sabbath restfulness is in the woods,\nA silent flow in Yarrow's murkened stream; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, T. David Lee, 108th Street, page 160:",
"text": "The parking lot was emptying rapidly as all the Labor Day picnic groups headed home in the murkening gloom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become murky or dark"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, rare) To make or become murky or dark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "mirken"
}
],
"word": "murken"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "murken sv:sv-adj",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "murken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murknast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murknaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "murkna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "murknare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "murknaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "murknare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "murknast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "murken (comparative murknare, superlative murknast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "murkna"
},
"expansion": "murken (comparative murknare, superlative murknast)\nsv:sv-adj",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"decayed, rotten (usually of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "möglig"
},
{
"word": "unken"
},
{
"word": "rutten"
}
],
"word": "murken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murken meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'murken sv:sv-adj' in 'murken (comparative murknare, superlative murknast) sv:sv-adj'",
"path": [
"murken"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "murken",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"murken"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "murken",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"murken"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "murken",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"murken"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "murken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.